Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Culture ch - 1 Four Goals of CS

Tuesday, 04 - February - 2020
Culture , Cultural Studies , Four Goals of Cultural Studies and Examples. 

Hello Reader...

I'm presenting one more blog about Culture and Cultural Studies. Our Professor Dr. Dilip Barad Sir gives this blog for better understanding of Cultural Studies and also Culture. Culture is the part of our day to day life.

Cultural studies, interdisciplinary field concerned with the role of social institutions in the shaping of culture. Cultural studies emerged in Britain in the late 1950s and subsequently spread internationally, notably to the United States and Australia. Originally identified with the Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham (founded 1964) and with such scholars as Richard Hoggart, Stuart Hall, and Raymond Williams, cultural studies later became a well-established field in many academic institutions, and it has since had broad influence in sociology, anthropology, historiography, literary criticism, philosophy, and art criticism. Among its central concerns are the place of race or ethnicity, class, and gender in the production of cultural knowledge.


Four Goals of Cultural Studies.

1.Interdisciplinary Studies.

Interdisciplinary in means that Branch of study. Interdisciplinary involves the combining of two or more academic discipline into one activity. It is about creating new by crossing boundaries, and thinking across them.

What is Interdisciplinary?
It is released to an interdisciplinary field , which organizational unit that crosses traditional boundaries between academic discipline or school of thought as we need and profession emerge.
The term Interdisciplinary is applied within education and training pedagogies to discribe Studies that use methods and insight of several established discipline or traditional field of history.

Cultural Studies is not necessarily about Literature in the traditional sense or even about "art", in their introduction to Cultural Studies, editors Lawrence Grossberg , Cary Nelson and Paula Treichler emphasize that intellectual promise of cultural studies lies in it's attempts to "cut across diverse social and political interests and address many of the struggle within the current scene."
Intellectual works are not limited by their owns borders as single texts , historical problems , or disciplines , and critic's own personal connection to what is being analyzed may also be described.

A curse of Disciplinarity
' A challenge in the other discipline always seems 'easy' because we are not hindered by knowledge.'
  - Barend Mons

2. Politically Engaged.

Cultural critics see themselves as oppositional not only within but their own discipline but to many of the power structures of society at large.

They question inequalities within power structure and seek to discover models for restructuring relationship among dominant and minority or subaltern discourses.

Generally the meaning and individual subjectivity are culturally constructed , then can thus be reconstructed.

Such a motion, taken place Philosophical extreme, denies the autonomy of the individual, whatever an actual person or a character in Literature rebuttal of the traditional humanistic. Grate man or Grate book.



3. Cultural Studies Denise the Separation of high and low or Elite and Popular Culture.

"I came here to get a little Culture."

Cultural critics today works to transfer the term culture to include mass culture, whatever popular, folk, or urban.

Jean Baudrilland and Andreas Huyseen, the cultural critics who argue that after the worlds second world war the dictinction among high, law and mass culture collapsed, and they cute other theorists.


4. Cultural Studies analyze not only the Cultural work, but the means of production. 

How to produce the things?

Marxist critic have long recognized the importance of such literary question as these.

Who supports a given artist?
Who published his or her work/ books?
How are the books distributed?
Who buy books?

Those questions have by Marxist critic. Janice Radway's study of the American romance , novel and it's readers, Reading the Romance, Women, Patriarchy and Popular literature, which demonstrates the textual effects of the publishing industry's decisions about books that will minimize it's financial risks.

Cultural Studies this joins subjectivity. Culture in relation to individual lives with engagement a direct approach to attecking social ills. Though Cultural Studies practitioner deny "humanism" or the "the humanities" as universal categories, they strive for what they might call "social reason." Often resembles the goals and values of humanistic and democratic ideals.


Thank you...


Sunday, February 2, 2020

Eco-criticism & Eco-feminism

Saturday, 02 - February - 2020
Understanding about Eco - Criticism and Eco - Feminism.

Hello Reader...
Today I'm presenting one more blog about Eco criticism and Eco Feminism. Our Professor Dr. Dilip Barad Sir gives this blog task on those topic. This topic is the good topic to understand situation of woman's in our society. And also what people think about them.




Eco - Criticism

Eco Criticism is the study of environment and Literature, Eco is the word shows science and Criticism word shows the part of Literature. How Literature and Science combine in one thing and people learn environment with diffrent sides.

If you use eco - criticism to analyze a text, you'll discover just how much nature is looking back at while you read it.

 Take for example, the story we started with: that squirrel and his tasty acorn. If you analyze this narrative using more established modes of literary theory, you probably shouldn't think much about what a squirrel actually is. And why it loves to eat acorns so stinkin 'so much. Instead, your analysis will probably sound something like this:

" This story in the acorn is a symbol for a woman's broken heart. The squirrel is a stand-in for a cheating husband chewing up the love of his wife and spitting it out onto the cold, hard ground. "



When people engage with stories about animals or acorns or trees, we have this wacky tendency to think they are all about us. Take that old classic, Animal Farm. As you read Animal Farm, you might think, "Man, the mean pig acts like a gym teacher. This story reminds me so much of my childhood."

So, you arrive at a literary analysis that totally centered on your puny little human thoughts, actions, desires, and motivations. But whatever happened to the pig itself? And the squirrel? And the acorn? The internet has made us kind of obsessed with squirrels.

Anyway, our point is this: in case you haven't noticed, humans can be very self-centered. Or, to dress up our claim in fancier terms, we often think in anthropocentric ways. Ecocriticism wants us to take a step back from our navel-gazing and ask such questions as:









  • What do we mean, exactly, when we say "nature"? What is and is not part of "nature"?
  • How do people relate to nature in different ways at different points in history? What's all that got to do with evolving technologies, industrialism, and post-industrialism?
  • Is "place" —like, under a oak tree eating a squirrel with a nut — through a distinctive lens through which we should read and see the world?
  • What do our different approaches to the natural world — e.g., Rape and pillage? Preserve? Adore? What? —And to write about the natural world, tell us about human development throughout history? What do they tell us about nature itself? About subjectivity and objectivity?

  • Ecocritics consider many relationships between literature and the natural world. And in seeking to expand our understanding of the environment, they crank that music and let literary studies party with the hard sciences.

    Now let's put our ecocritic hats on and return to Animal Farm for a moment. Orwell used pigs to symbolize fascist tyrants, yes. But if you look for clues to the science of pig behavior within the text, you'll find ways to enrich your understanding of this symbol. Did you know that pigs are really smart animals — kind of like dolphins, and, well, humans?




    Dr. Baba Saheb

     Hello Friends... Welcome to my new blog, but first of  I apologize for not posting blogs in mid time. Today I'm talking about our natio...