Thursday, December 5, 2019

I. A. Richards

#I. A. Richards 
#Thinking Activity
#Paper -3. Literary Criticism 


Hello Reader...

   Here I wrote about the grate critic and poet , I. A. Richards but he differs from the new critics is one important respect. While the New critics limit themselves rigorously to the poem under consideration. I. A. Richards also take into account it's effects on the reader.

His full name is Ivor Armstrong Richard ( 26 February 1893 - 7 September 1979) . He was the English educator, literary critic and rhetorician. As a thinking activity we have select one poem, song, devotional song or any poetic expression for verbal analysis. According to the I. A. Richard's essay on Figurative Language. Who has been highly influencial in developing a new way of reading poetry that lead to the new Criticism and that also influenced some forms of reader response.

Affective Criticism and laboratory techniques other forms of psychological Criticism. Richards' evaluation of various psychology views of art, his rejection of bedonism, of the specifically "aesthetic" emotion , of empathy , etc. In favor of synaesthesia. Criticism of Richards notion that the poise is in our response and not in the structure of the stimulating object, other theory are based on fusion , his Criticism of Eliot the resemblance and differences between the theories of Rechards and Eliot's.

In Plato's view that Poetry 'feeds and waters the passion" and in Aristotle's doctrine of catharsis. But in 19th century , the decay of metaphysics and the extraordinary growth of the physical science gave a special stress to affective theories.

Freud's theory of wit and the comic has been discussed in a preceding chapter. Though Freud did not apply his theory of wit directly to Literature , certain parallels clearly suggest themselves. The creation of Poetry like the creation of wit draws upon the unconscious , poetry and wit are both in some sense ' inspired .' Many of techniques of Poetry , like those of wit and dream , are evidently to be subsumed under a principal of condensation.

In which we find that four kinds of meaning like that :

1. Sense : sense is what is said and which is referred by writer.

2. Feeling :  feeling is referred various kind of emotions. Words express these feelings.

3. Tone :  Tone is the writer's attitude to his audience and readers.

4. Intention : Intention is the writer's aim, which may be conscious or unconscious. It refers to the effect that he tries to produce.


Analysis of Poem.



In this Gujarati poem poet talk about many things. He talk about crowds. In the beginning he told he can't go in crowd because he don't like, and thats why it is not possible. And he also talk he was not same as like other because he is he not anyone so. And in that lines he also shows his attitude and rich ness from others. 

In whole poem he talk about that types of things and he also analyse that types of things. In second stanza he told to some he Cheak his heart because he was not same like other. 

In third stanza poet talk about talking with some one but he can't understand him so Poet can't explain anything to him because he can't understand to Poet and his situation. That's why Poet can't explain anything to him.

In forth stanza he talk about the rain and also about soaked so poet told to him or her he don't show rain from inside but he like to soaked in rain so he go outside and he show the beauty of nature. 

In this lines poet talk about the detached of her because he like her and he cant go anywhere without her. So poet also told her he can't like to detached her and can't go anywhere. 

In last stanza he told he made him shiv like serious but he also criticize God and he told he can't do idol worship. And he belive in work not in idol worship. And in this poem poet criticize on many things as we show upper. So in this poem poet criticized on many things and he wrote great poem. In gujarati language. 

Thank you....


Monday, December 2, 2019

Arundhati Roy

# Thinking Activity 
# Sunday Reading
# Arundhati Roy 


Tap on Arundhuti Roy Photo and have a Blog link about Her. 


Hello Friends....

Here is my blog about the great Journalist Arundhati Roy. Task Given by Professor Dr. Dilip Barad Sir , Department of English , Maharaja Krishnakumar Singhji Bhavnagar University. In this Department we wrote many blogs about every thing. We use all the things and we also join many other online course like MOOC.

In this blog I wrote about the Indian Author Arundhati Roy.  Authors generally express their feelings and experiences through their best narrative style and storytelling. She is great Writer and she was very famous writer and also Actress and also political Activist.


Arundhati Roy , Full Name Suzanna Arundhati Roy, born in 24 - November - 1961 , Shillong , Meghalaya , India.
She is a Indian author , actress and political activist. She was best known for the Award - winning novel The God of Small Things written in 1997 and for her involvement in environmental and Human rights causes.

Roy’s father was a Bengali tea planter, and her mother was a Christian of Syrian descent who challenged India’s inheritance laws by successfully suing for the right of Christian women to receive an equal share of their fathers’ estates.

Awards & Honors :- 

1. The Booker Prize ( 1997 ).
2. The Sydney Peace Prize ( 2004 ).
3. The National Film Award for best                    Screenplay ( 1988 ).

Screenplay :- 

1. In which Annie gives it those once (1989).
2. Electric Moon (1992).

First play based on her experiences as a student of Architecture. Both plays are directed by her husband, Pradip Krishen, during the marriage.


 Notable Works :- 

1. The God of Small Things.
2. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.


Arundhati Roy was a great writer, Screenplay Writer, actress , political activist. She is wrote about on politics and also about the situation of our political system. In her interview and also in her book or in her journalism life she is always against of politics. And she also talk about the cast system of India and also she told india divided in many cast. And also difference between touchable and untouchables and condition of untouchables after the partition of India. She also a Agitator and she do many Movements against the Government and politicians.

In her book "The God of Small Things" in this book she discribe real India or we can also told that Bed Situation of India. In this book she talk about the cast system, about the difference between Touchable and Untouchables , and talk about the religion and also about the religious people who blindly believe on God. In which she talked about untouchability, social exclusion, feminism, postcolonial cosmopolitanism and childhood experiences of fraternal twins, whose lives are destroyed by the ' love laws '. The novel highlights the situation of women in the society , about the rape cases , Murder, and etc. etc.


Her second novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017), highlights the orthodox mentality of people. She called Narendra Modi as Gujarat ka lalla, and Manmohan singh as Caged Rabbit, Kejarival as a Mister Aggraval. Thus she strikes on many political incidents. Here is the video best describes the content of her novel.


The novel weaves together stories of people navigating some of the darkest and most violent episodes of modern Indian history, from land reform that dispossessed poor farmers to the 2002 Godhra train burning and Kashmir insurgency. And in this time many movement happened in our country India and that time many people lost their lives.
Roy's characters run the gamut of Indian society and include an intersex woman (hijra), a rebellious architect, and her landlord who is a supervisor in the intelligence service. And because of that people feel bad for her because of this novel. And she face that problem also in her life. The narrative spans across decades and locations, but primarily takes place in Delhi and Kashmira and about terrorism attacks and many people lost their life in this attacks.

In last that is a difficult question for me to answer Arundhati Roy's perspective towards life. Because she done many works during her life and she play lots of characters in her life because she is actress , novel writer journalist , and she also wife , daughter , mother like many relations. So that's why I am not able to tell the purpose of her life.

Thank you....

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Mary - Jane

Thinking Activity : Mary shelly & Jane Austen



Hello readers...

My blog is related to the age of romanticism or 19th century literature. We are wrote this blog for our task. At the Department of English, many new learning methods are accepted. Through The audio visual presentation, students can learn thing tremendous fast. In order to understand the present topic. This task given by vaidehi Hariyani madam. As part of group activity. This task completed by Hitixa Goswami and Sejal Solanki. In this task we are done Audio and Video Conversation between Jane and Mary. They are Writer of Romentic Age. And they talk about their book. Here is the conversation between both woman Writer.

Jane Austen & Mary Shelley:



Mary Shelley :-
Mary wollstonecraft Shelley was an English novelist who wrote the gothic novel Frankenstein. 
English writer Mary Shelley is best known for her horror novel Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus (1818). She was married to poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.


Jane Austen:- 
Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, wich interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.

Conversation :




This video about conversation between Mary Shelley and Jane Austen. Here is the video script about the video.

Video Script :-

 Jane Austen :- hello Merry

 Mary Shelley :-Hello

Jane Austen :- how are you?

Mary Shelley :- I'm fine.. What about you??

 Jane Austen :- I am also FineI read your famous novel Frankenstein in now a days.

 Mary Shelley :-Yes, that is good book and i talk in this book about the science experiment.

 Jane Austen :- Yes that is strong book. So, that's why people know you as British novelist And also you are short story writer, dramatic, essayist, biographer Writer and you are also best known for your experiment in and have modern ideas. I like your that spirit of writing.

Mary Shelley :-  All right you have lots of information about me great.

Jane Austen :- Ya I read your book and I also wish to meet you one time and today this wish is also complicate.

Mary Shelley :Ohh.! It's pleaser for me, I also want same reader. As like as you.

Jane Austen :- Thank you. But I also want to talk with you more things.

Mary Shelley :- sure you can do this..

Jane Austen :- I feel great talk with for my books.

Mary shelley:I know your such things but if you ask than I also like to know about you.

Jane Austen :- sure I feel proud to do this. I wrote pride and prejudice.

Mary Shelley :-  I some thing know about pride and prejudice it is most famous novel pride and prejudices.

Jane Austen :- yes pride and prejudices is the story of Mr. And Mrs. Bennet and their five unmarried daughters.

Mary shelly :- Pride and prejudice is a great story but. I don't read this story and I don't know what the purpose of this story so can you explain this.

Jane Austen :-  In this novel biggins with MR. & Mrs. Bannet and their unmarried five daughters thay live in the estate of longbouurn rn in Hertfordshire.
  This is intresting sting story about Mr. And Mrs. Bannet you can also read this book this is intresting book. If I told whole story about the book that you can can't have any intrest in Book so you can read this book.

Mary Shelley :- Sure, ofcourse I will read this book. Thank you.

Jane Austen :  Your Welcome.

Mary shelley :-  Nice to meet you.


Thank you.....




Dr. Baba Saheb

 Hello Friends... Welcome to my new blog, but first of  I apologize for not posting blogs in mid time. Today I'm talking about our natio...